UN human rights experts have recently called on Egypt to remove the restrictions imposed on human rights defenders post-release, aligning with international human rights standards. These limitations, which include travel bans, frozen assets, and listings on terrorism watchlists, continue to affect individuals despite the completion of their sentences or presidential pardons. This matter has increased scrutiny on Egypt’s record concerning human rights.
The concerns were particularly marked in the cases of Gasser Abdel Razek, Karim Ennarah, and Mohamed Bashir, members of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR). Arrested in November 2020, they have faced ongoing financial restrictions, despite their legal right to appeal any asset freezes under Egyptian law. Unfortunately, these appeals have not been successful. Further criticism was raised regarding human rights lawyer Mohamed El-Baqer, who remains on Egypt’s terrorism watchlist despite his pardon in 2023. Similarly, Samir Abdel-Hai, after his 2022 pardon, continues to face a travel ban, still considered a “threat to national security.” More information on these cases can be found here.
According to the special rapporteurs, the ongoing restrictions may violate both the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, specifically article 9 concerning arbitrary detention, and article 6 of the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights. These considerations come amid broader allegations of systemic abuse within Egypt, encompassing torture, arbitrary arrests, and restrictions on freedom of expression. These issues have been documented extensively by human rights organizations, including the Human Rights Watch, shedding light on the prosecution of journalists, enforced disappearances, and widespread censorship across the nation.
The UN’s critique aligns with mounting international pressure on Egypt to adhere to global human rights norms, as highlighted by the Amnesty International. The organization discussed the impact of counterterrorism laws, which remain vague and are seen as instrumental in criminalizing dissent. These laws, critics argue, have been used to target and delegitimize the work of those advocating for human rights and freedom.
The call by UN experts underscores a growing need for Egypt to not only review its human rights legislation but also consider comprehensive reforms in line with its international commitments. Observers feel that only through substantive dialogue and policy shifts can the nation move towards rectifying its human rights record and ensuring a safe environment for defenders and advocates.