Human Rights Watch, in collaboration with 17 other rights organizations, has urged the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) to renew and strengthen mandates that address the ongoing human rights crisis in Belarus. As the HRC’s 61st session approaches, there is a growing call for action to continue the work of the Special Rapporteur and the Group of Independent Experts on Belarus.
The commitment to renewing these mandates is seen as crucial given the persistent reports of severe human rights violations in Belarus. In a recent open letter, the groups highlight that over 1,149 individuals remain detained on political grounds, with many alleging torture and mistreatment. While hundreds have been released through presidential pardons, there are claims of forced expulsions and ongoing harassment of both former detainees and exiled citizens.
Belarusian authorities have reportedly intensified their efforts to suppress independent civil society and media, contributing to a growing information vacuum. This suppression extends to the dismantling of trade unions and a striking impunity for human rights abuses. Such conditions have raised significant concerns among international observers.
Since 2012, the Special Rapporteur has been instrumental in monitoring and reporting on Belarusian human rights issues, providing annual updates to the HRC and the General Assembly. The recent establishment of the Group of Independent Experts aims to advance the work initiated by the Special Rapporteur and the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. These international “special procedures” empower independent experts to examine and advise on specific global issues or country-centric human rights situations, as described in a recent report.
The human rights landscape, particularly political prosecutions and the state’s treatment of dissenters, remains a pressing issue. During the last year, civil society organizations have continued to report widespread violations, according to insights from Human Rights Watch.
As the HRC convenes from February 23 to March 31, the international community’s focus will be on how to adequately respond to these critical human rights challenges in Belarus, ensuring accountability and the protection of fundamental freedoms.