Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a significant concern for policymakers and legislators. The rise in easily accessible generative AI models such as ChatGPT and Stable Diffusion has prompted a need for well-defined rules to govern AI. In the current scenario, the US is just at the start of a long journey towards implementing guidelines to shape and govern AI. The challenges ahead range from intellectual property ownership, cyber security, and data privacy risks, to issues such as workforce displacement and harmful algorithmic biases.
At present, there is no comprehensive federal AI legislation in the US. However, both the states and the Biden administration have proposed regulatory frameworks, policy guidelines, and draft legislation that could shape future discussions about AI. In October 2022, the Biden administration released an AI blueprint outlining guidelines for the design, utilization, and deployment of automated systems to better protect consumers.
While Washington continues to pursue potential measures towards AI legislation, some states have taken the matter into their own hands. According to the National Conference on State Legislatures, at least 25 states, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia have introduced AI bills in 2023, with 15 states and Puerto Rico even adopting resolutions or enacting legislation this year. The nature of these laws significantly varies from each state to the next, resulting in a patchwork of legislation.
For instance, New York City has a local law addressing the use of AI tools in hiring, and requires employers to notify candidates about the use of these tools. Additionally, they must conduct an annual audit of these tools for potential bias. On the other hand, Delaware’s Personal Data Privacy Act, which will come into effect on January 1, 2025, gives consumers the right to opt out of profiling that is based on automated decisions.
The drive among lawmakers to regulate AI will continue to intensify. There is a growing need for consistent federal guidance that ensures effective industry-wide AI implementation. The rapid evolution of AI technology, coupled with an escalating demand for consumer protection, is undeniable. It prompts serious consideration for more legislative uniformity in AI governance.
Ref: Bloomberg Law