The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has unanimously renewed a variety of measures on Haiti, including sanctions, an arms embargo, a travel ban, and an asset freeze. These measures initially came into effect in October 2022 in response to escalating gang violence, criminal activity and a worsening political, economic, human rights, and humanitarian situation within the country. UN Document
The resolution put in place in 2022 instructed Member States to prevent certain designated individuals from leaving their countries and passing through transit countries. Moreover, the resolution directed states to stop both the direct and indirect sale of small arms, light weapons, and ammunitions. Member countries were also directed to freeze all funds and economic resources controlled by or belonging to designated individuals within their territory. However, another resolution, which followed this one, clarified that funds and resources for humanitarian assistance did not constitute a violation.
The UNSC had previously extended the mandate of the United Nations Integrated Office (BINUH) in Haiti until 15th July 2024. The BINUH was set up in 2019 with a directive to help the Haitian government to conduct free and fair elections, guide them on good governance, rule of law, inclusive anti-gang violence strategies, and to address the human rights situation in the country.
The BINUH has also published a report that throws light on the worrying factors in Haiti and steps taken to resolve these concerns. Concerning factors include a rise in violent crimes such as murders and rapes, prolonged and arbitrary pretrial detentions, a rapidly increasing gang violence, and forced recruitment of children into gangs.
On October 2, the UNSC authorized the formation of the Multinational Security Support to assist in establishing security conditions and ensuring strict compliance with international law and human rights obligations in Haiti. The security support will aid the Haitian National Police in reducing violence and in capacity building measures. It will also closely collaborate with the BINUH to create an atmosphere conducive for free and fair elections.