Supreme Court Clarifies ‘Such Security’ Term in Securities Act: Untraceable Shares from Direct Listings Unprotected

In a recent verdict, the Supreme Court declined to redefine the term ‘such security’ in the Securities Act of 1933 to include untraceable, unregistered shares from direct listings. This decision came in the case of Slack Technologies, LLC v. Pirani, 598 U.S. __ (2023).

This ruling, which the Supreme Court itself admitted was not ‘particularly novel,’ strengthens the majority of lower court decisions that had also necessitated traceability. In this specific case, because the claimant did not show that the shares he had purchased were traceable, he was not deemed liable under Section 11.

The ruling has clarified that Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 does not hold parties accountable if the shares bought are untraceable and unregistered. This has implications for corporations that often engage in direct listings as a method to go public and for law firms that advise such companies. It is critical that legal teams working on these public issues ensure that they fully comply with the securities laws. Skipping the traditional process of an IPO might expedite going public, but it wouldn’t shield them from the legal requirements of traceability.

The decision highlights the court’s stand on stringent adherence to security laws during direct listings. It is a reminder to legal professionals to scrutinise public issues’ compliance, particularly when untraceable and unregistered shares are involved.

As we continue to monitor how this decision affects legal practice and securities, it is important for legal professionals to stay updated on such rulings. They provide critical guidance to corporate law strategy and risk-management, especially in the rapidly changing digital marketplace of financial instruments.