Human Rights Watch (HRW) has recently called upon Congolese authorities to investigate incidents of electoral violence that risk undermining the credibility of DR Congo’s forthcoming general elections. The significant forms of violence and human rights abuses that have riddled the Congolese political landscape ahead of the December elections, offer a daunting backdrop for this pivotal event, which may restructure the Congolese government.
HRW has urged local authorities to “urgently and impartially investigate” recent incidents of electoral violence, prioritizing accountability and deterring further attacks. This election cycle has seen a disturbing series of violent incidents, including one at an opposition rally where live rounds injured several individuals. Additionally, reports of both physical and sexual violence have surfaced after an incident where supporters of the incumbent President and the opposition clashed.
HRW’s Thomas Fessy, a senior researcher for the DRC, stressed the urgent need for Congolese authorities and other parties involved in the election to take action against the escalation of electoral violence. The organization emphasizes that political parties and candidates should publicize their anti-violence stance, ensuring that citizens have the opportunity to vote freely.
International law instruments, that the DRC is a state party to, like the UDHR, and the ICCPR, guarantee individuals’ democratic rights and oblige state parties to protect and facilitate these rights. However, factors such as political unrest within the DRC and geographical constraints make it impossible for an estimated 1.5 million individuals to vote.
A notable number of difficulties have encroached upon the distribution of voting materials, owing to an absence of suitable infrastructure and a lack of paved roads. The DRC has requested the UN Security Council to allow MONUSCO, a peacekeeping mission operating in the eastern provinces, to expand its mandate and assist other provinces as well.
In conclusion, Thomas Fessy, emphasizes the importance of the safety and rights of Congolese citizens by stating: “Congolese citizens across the country should be able to exercise their right to vote safely. With the credibility of the electoral process at stake, Congolese authorities should put in place comprehensive plans to protect voters, candidates, election officials, observers, and journalists.”