In response to escalating communal violence in Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh, India, the district magistrate
issued prohibitory orders on public gatherings. The conflict stems from a clash between the All Tai Khamti Singpho and Adivasi youth groups, resulting in a “serious law and order” issue.
The situation escalated from a personal dispute to a full-blown communal clash at the Namsai market in mid-January. Reports from
local media cite over 15 serious injuries from gunshots and machete attacks with eight requiring hospitalization. Public property damage added to the severity of the altercation.
To maintain control over the volatile situation, a prohibitory order was issued under section 144 of the
Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). This law restricts gatherings of more than four people and bans the carrying of legal weapons. The local police superintendent was tasked to enforce this order immediately, which is still in effect.
The Adivasi community reportedly staged a highway blockade, demanding the apprehension of offenders and an apology, as well as medical compensation for the injured from the Arunachal Pradesh government.
In the midst of the unrest, stranded pilgrims were forced to change their course to Parshuram Kund, a significant Hindu pilgrimage site in Arunachal Pradesh. The Tinsukia district administration in neighboring Assam
advised pilgrims to avoid the usual route through Namsai and provided two alternative routes.
The tension between the two communities dates back to October 2019, stemming from public land encroachment disputes leading to hate speeches and numerous First Information Reports (FIRs). To address this, both communities engaged in peaceful dialogue, culminating in the signing of a mutually agreed ”
Namsai Declaration,” aimed at resolving disputes, promoting communal harmony, and moving past the violent incidents.