Lawmakers from the Manipur Legislative Assembly in India have unanimously approved multiple resolutions aimed at addressing the ongoing violence in the region. Discussed during the 12th Legislative Assembly session in Imphal, the resolution primarily calls for the immediate end to the Suspension of Operations (SoO) with militants who have been accused of harming civilians.
This move invites a review of SoO agreements set to expire by February 29, 2024. The tripartite SoO agreements, signed in 2008 between Kuki insurgent groups, the Indian government, and Manipur, were originally intended to commence a political dialogue with the insurgents. While the agreement’s term spans a year, it may be extended if necessary. The parties involved, chiefly the United People’s Front (UPF) and the Kuki National Organization (KNO), had agreed to honor India’s constitution and national sovereignty while receiving financial aid. Additionally, they were guaranteed safety from operation launches by local and national security forces during the SoO period.
In addition to demanding an end to the existing SoO, the resolution also seeks the “complete disarmament of all illegal arms” at the earliest opportunity. It further calls for a halt to attacks by Myanmar’s security forces on India in an attempt to safeguard national “prestige”. Manipur, a highland state on India’s border with Myanmar, allegedly experienced an ambush initiated by Myanmar’s armed militants in January 2024 – an occurrence that contributed to the state’s delicate situation.
Furthermore, the Assam Rifles, a central armed police force, have reportedly shown apathy to the animation. The resolution seeks to replace them with forces that could ensure civilian security. If the Indian government fails to address these demands, the legislators have vowed to introduce additional measures after consulting with the public.
It’s important to note that Manipur has historically suffered from ethnic violence between the Meitei and Kuki communities who have long-struggled over territorial claims. A video released in July 2023 that showed a group of men assaulting two Kuki-Zo tribe women has worsened relations. With the assembly’s resolutions in place, it remains to be seen what concrete actions will be taken to put an end to this ongoing turmoil.