The United Nations called on Papua New Guinea to tackle the increased tribal violence in the country on Tuesday. They specifically raised concerns about ongoing issues in the Highland region. The UN emphasized the need for the nation’s government to involve local leaders in processes to establish and maintain peace, while also promoting human rights. This appeal came in the wake of recent deadly conflicts in the gold-rich province of Enga.
Jeremy Laurence, a spokesperson from the UN Human Rights Office stressed the need for the government to take immediate measures to address the root causes of the violence while working towards tribal recognition. The focus was particularly on protecting Highland communities’ vulnerable sections, especially women and girls.
In addition to tribal disputes, the violence has been exacerbated by the increased availability of firearms. The UN has strongly urged Papua New Guinea to ensure the surrender of all arms, particularly mass-produced firearms. This comes in response to a clash between rival tribes in the region resulting in many fatalities.
In light of the violence, James Marape, Papua New Guinea’s Prime Minister, has promised to extend arrest powers to the military, urging tribes to resolve disputes in non-aggressive ways. Marape stated, “There is no prize to be engaged in tribal fights.”
International attention has been turning to Papua New Guinea amid these internal conflicts. Growing powers such as the US and China are interested in building relationships with Papua New Guinea. In response to China’s growing influence, the US and Australia have intensified efforts in this regard. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has offered considerable support, particularly in training police officers and enhancing Papua New Guinea’s security. The two nations even agreed to a security pact in December, and Papua New Guinea has become the largest recipient of Australia’s foreign aid.
Experts are closely observing this dynamic as Papua New Guinea navigates its domestic issues while managing international relations with superpowers balancing geopolitical interests.
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