Spain has submitted an application to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) seeking to intervene in the case initiated by South Africa against Israel, in which Israel is accused of committing genocide in the Gaza Strip. This development was announced by Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albare, who highlighted Spain’s commitment to the role of international courts and emphasized the importance of upholding peace and the judiciary.
The minister’s announcement comes after Spain, along with Ireland and Norway, formally recognized the state of Palestine last week. This reflects Spain’s ongoing diplomatic stance towards the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Albare reiterated Spain’s aim of achieving a two-state solution, stating, “Have no doubt: Spain will stand on the right side of history.”
South Africa had brought the case to the ICJ in December 2023, accusing Israel of genocide following the military operations in Gaza that began on October 7, 2023. Israel has denied these accusations, arguing that its military actions are aimed at combating terrorism and minimizing civilian casualties. In January 2024, the ICJ ordered Israel to take measures to prevent acts of genocide during its operations in Gaza. South Africa has since repeatedly urged the court to adopt new emergency measures due to the deteriorating humanitarian situation.
On May 24, the ICJ issued an order for Israel to cease its military offensive in Rafah immediately and to keep essential crossings open to allow for the unimpeded delivery of humanitarian aid. Spain is the first European nation to request intervention in this case, while several Latin American countries, Libya, and the Palestinians are also awaiting decisions on their similar requests. If granted permission to intervene, these countries will be allowed to submit written statements and participate in public hearings.
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