The European Commission announced on Friday that Ukraine and Moldova have successfully met all the necessary criteria to begin negotiations for EU membership. This significant development was confirmed by European Commission Spokesperson Ana Pisonero during a press conference, where she stated that both countries had addressed the requisite measures set by the Commission, thereby fulfilling the prerequisites for the next phase of the membership process (announcement).
For Ukraine, the Commission highlighted the substantial efforts made in combating corruption. Key actions included the enactment of a government-proposed law increasing the staffing cap for the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and the implementation of legislation to regulate lobbying in line with European standards. Additionally, the Ukrainian parliament amended laws concerning the rights of national minorities to align with educational requirements (amendment).
Moldova has similarly demonstrated significant progress by establishing a merit-based and transparent process for selecting members within its supreme court and judicial self-governance bodies. The country has also allocated appropriate resources and structures to strengthen the anti-corruption prosecutor’s office (progress).
Having become EU candidates in 2022, both Ukraine and Moldova have since made significant strides in aligning with EU standards (Ukraine, Moldova). The European Commission will continue to monitor the implementation of these measures, ensuring that the countries remain on track for membership. If the process continues smoothly, citizens of both nations stand to gain from the myriad benefits of EU membership, including freedom to live, work, and travel across 27 member states, access to trade deals, economic support, and enhanced protection of rights and the environment.
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