The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has adopted a resolution demanding that Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) cease their siege of El Fasher, the only capital in the Darfur region not under their control. This UK-backed resolution, commonly referred to as Resolution 2736, was passed with overwhelming support—14 votes in favor and only one abstention from Russia. The resolution not only insists on the protection of civilians but also urges the Sudanese authorities to reopen the Adre border crossing to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid.
The adoption of the resolution comes in the wake of increasing violence and famine within Sudan, exacerbated by ongoing paramilitary attacks. According to the World Food Programme, the nation is facing unprecedented levels of hunger and turmoil, marking what is on track to become the world’s largest hunger crisis. Compounding the issue, reports from Doctors Without Borders and announcements from the International Criminal Court indicate a severe humanitarian catastrophe, with investigations into potential war crimes and crimes against humanity in the Darfur region.
The UK Ambassador Dame Barbara Woodward emphasized the critical nature of the resolution, stating, “The Council demands that the Rapid Support Forces immediately stop the siege of El Fasher and that all sides step back from the brink. An attack on the city would be catastrophic for the 1.5 million Sudanese civilians sheltering in the city.”
Human Rights Watch also highlighted the importance of the resolution, noting that it places the Sudanese Armed Forces and RSF on notice, with a clear warning regarding imminent famine and a call for accountability over violations of international humanitarian and human rights laws.
This development underscores the international community’s growing concern over the escalating conflict in Sudan and its devastating humanitarian impact. The hope is that this resolution will catalyze a concerted effort towards peace and stability in the region.
For more details on the UNSC resolution and its implications, visit the full article on JURIST.