The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) have expressed strong criticism regarding Greece’s handling of the shipwreck off the coast of Pylos in 2023. In a joint statement released on the first anniversary of the shipwreck, they underscored the need for “comprehensive and conclusive investigations” to uncover the circumstances of the tragedy and ensure accountability. The organizations have pledged their willingness to cooperate with Greek authorities to secure justice for the survivors and victims’ families.
The shipwreck, involving a vessel named Adriana reportedly carrying 750 migrants primarily from Syria, Pakistan, and Egypt, resulted in substantial loss of life. Despite being alerted 15 hours prior, the Greek Coast Guard’s intervention allegedly contributed to the disaster. Research by Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International suggest a Hellenic Coast Guard boat caused the vessel to capsize during a towing attempt. Out of the 750 individuals on board, only 104 survived, with 82 bodies recovered and over 500 still unaccounted for.
Survivors and NGOs have brought claims against Greek authorities, alleging negligence resulting in the tragedy. The Atlantic Naval Court’s prosecutor has yet to complete a forensic analysis of the coast guard officers’ phones, which could be pivotal in the investigation. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have condemned the ongoing delays. Judith Sunderland of Human Rights Watch remarked, “It is unconscionable that one year since this horrific tragedy, the investigation into the potential liability of the Hellenic Coast Guard has barely progressed.” (HRW).
The Mediterranean remains extremely perilous for migrants. The IOM reported over 1,516 deaths and disappearances on the Central Mediterranean route and 175 on the Eastern Mediterranean route since the shipwreck, reflecting the broader dangers faced by migrants. The UNHCR and IOM’s statements call for an international approach centered on human security and adherence to international law to prevent such tragedies in the future.
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