Advances in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) have the potential to significantly affect the practice of law, particularly for junior lawyers. A 2023 Thomson Reuters report forecasts an “immense” impact, noting tools that can draft complaints using factual inputs. In light of the anticipated decline in manual tasks such as due diligence review and routine document drafting, lawyers must adapt to stay relevant.
Historically, technological advancements have not resulted in sustained negative impacts on attorney hiring. Previous legal technologies enhanced processes like document review and due diligence, primarily affecting legal and administrative assistants. However, new developments in AI are capable of generating and drafting outputs independently. While current AI outputs can still be inconsistent, the technology is improving rapidly, suggesting further transformative changes in the legal field within the next 18 months.
For instance, communication with AI, such as ChatGPT, suggests it can take over numerous attorney tasks including research, client communication, and drafting contracts, memoranda, and briefs. The capacity for AI to analyze case law and provide insights into potential legal strategies highlights the urgent need for lawyers to adapt rather than deny these changes.
Despite these disruptions, there are actionable strategies for maintaining relevance. Lawyers should embrace technological advancements and focus on utilizing the time saved to provide higher-value support and counsel to clients. As new lawyers enter the field amid these changes, training methods must also evolve.
Competent legal practice now demands mastery of subject matter related to technology and the corresponding legal and regulatory landscapes. Lawyers must understand the implications of various laws and regulations across jurisdictions. This includes advising clients ethically and strategically as they navigate complex tech-related issues.
Every lawyer, regardless of specialization, will need to address tech-related concerns from their clients, such as data protection, privacy rights, and the deployment of AI tools. Legal professionals must develop expertise in technology law to remain credible and effective advisors. For instance, Cornell Tech’s Master of Laws program in Law, Technology, and Entrepreneurship integrates lawyers with tech and business professionals, fostering a comprehensive understanding of client needs. Programs like these exemplify the kind of interdisciplinary training essential for modern legal practice.
The evolving role of lawyers involves being not only legal experts but also business advisors who can interconnect legal knowledge with business operations. Understanding the specifics of their clients’ industries allows lawyers to provide tailored legal and strategic advice, building stronger client relationships and fostering mutual growth. Consequently, lawyers must reconsider and recast their roles, dedicating themselves to continuous learning and adaptation in this rapidly changing landscape.