An anti-LGBTQ+ bill passed its first reading in the Georgian parliament on Thursday, despite significant concerns from the international community. The legislation, which aims to protect “family values and minors,” has been criticized for its potential adverse effects on human rights and the LGBTQ+ population. Introduced earlier this year by the Georgian Dream party, the bill garnered unanimous support in the first reading, securing 78 votes in favor.
The bill is particularly restrictive for transgender individuals. It prohibits any medical interventions aimed at changing sex and mandates that state documents reflect gender based on genetic data, thereby barring transgender individuals from identifying with their preferred gender. Additionally, the bill forbids gatherings and materials that promote medical sex changes, same-sex families, and same-sex intimate relationships. This includes a prohibition on the promotion of adoption or fostering by same-sex couples.
The Venice Commission had previously scrutinized the legislation, assessing its compatibility with international human rights standards. The Commission’s analysis found that the bill’s provisions largely violated human rights, notably the right to private life, protection against discrimination, freedom of information, and freedom of assembly. The Commission acknowledged that while some sections of Georgian society may hold negative views towards LGBTI people, these attitudes cannot justify the legislative infringements on human rights. They recommended that Georgian authorities reconsider the bill and abstain from passing it into law.
Despite the extensive criticism, the bill’s progression is temporarily paused as the spring legislative session in Georgia concludes this week. The legislative process is expected to resume in September.
For further details, the original article can be accessed here.