Indian local authorities detained two anti-dam activists ahead of Union Minister Manohar Lal’s visit to Arunachal Pradesh, acknowledging potential unrest due to the activists’ ongoing protests against dam construction in the state. This detainment, which included activist lawyer Ebo Mili and Siang Indigenous Farmers’ Forum convener Dunge Apang, aimed to prevent disruptions during a public meeting with the Chief Minister and the visiting Union Minister.
Upon signing a peace bond under Section 128 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Surkasha Sanhita, local authorities released the activists after a 10-hour detainment. The peace bond carried a penalty of INR 50,000 ($598.73) for any breaches. Police cited credible threats as justification, although anti-dam organizations asserted the detained individuals were engaged in peaceful advocacy against the dam projects.
The timing of the detentions coincided with significant power outages and flooding downstream from existing hydroelectric plants, highlighting the growing tension between development projects and environmental concerns in the region. The Chief Minister emphasized the importance of these hydroelectric projects for addressing power needs and contributing to the national grid. Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar’s visit, aligned with similar visits by other Union Ministers, reiterated the central government’s commitment to hydropower development in Arunachal Pradesh.
Critics, including multiple forums, argued that the detentions violated the fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution, particularly the rights to opposition, free speech, and movement. These critics also pointed out the often-overlooked necessity of local consultation in such large-scale projects, raising concerns over environmental and social justice.