Azerbaijan has recently proposed that Armenia agree on fundamental principles as a preliminary step before finalizing a comprehensive peace treaty. This proposal comes amidst a backdrop of prolonged conflict between the two countries, most notably Azerbaijan’s recent offensive in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. On Sunday, Hikmet Hajiyev, the assistant to the president of Azerbaijan, explained that the proposal includes a suspension of the OSCE Minsk group and serves as an interim measure towards a lasting peace agreement. He stressed the necessity of concluding this agreement before the UN Climate Change Conference begins in November.
This initiative has garnered some international support. For instance, Matthew Miller, spokesperson for the US Department of State, expressed his appreciation, stating that the US is committed to supporting the peace process and highlighted that “the time for peace is now” (Department of State Briefing).
Nevertheless, tensions remain high. Azerbaijan has recently published reports alleging violations of the ceasefire by Armenia, which Armenia has denied, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the previously agreed joint mechanisms for conflict resolution (Armenian Government Official Statement).
Regarding the territorial dispute, Armenian internal politics have shown significant friction. Earlier this year, thousands protested in Yerevan against the government’s decision to cede certain territories to Azerbaijan. Despite the unrest, the Armenian Prime Minister defended the move as a step towards peace (JURIST report). Adding to the complexity, in April, Armenia agreed to return four villages to Azerbaijan, a move supported by the UN Secretary-General (JURIST article).
As both nations navigate through these sensitive negotiations, the international community watches closely, hoping for stability and lasting peace in this historically tumultuous region.