The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence are creating a complex and evolving dialogue around what are termed “Frontier” models. These highly capable AI systems could potentially pose significant risks to public safety. According to a report from Anderljung et al., Frontier AI Regulation is focused on managing these emerging risks. The White House Executive Order on AI, issued on October 30, 2023, refers to these as “dual-use” foundation models.
Additionally, a special report from the U.K. Government Office for Science and an International Scientific Report following the AI Seoul Summit in May 2024 have highlighted future risks associated with advanced AI. As discussions evolve, there is anticipation for greater clarity on the capabilities and measurement criteria for Frontier models, along with the appropriate regulatory controls.