Amnesty International has called for a comprehensive investigation into the Lesotho Defence Force (LDF) amid accusations of torture and extrajudicial killings. These charges are linked to the LDF’s Operation Hard Fist, which was initiated earlier this year to tackle escalating violent crime by confiscating illegal firearms from gang members. Amnesty International’s concerns were formally addressed on Wednesday, urging the Lesotho government to take immediate action. You can find their detailed statement here.
The operation, initially intended to restore peace and safety by targeting those in possession of unlicensed weapons, has faced multiple allegations of human rights abuses. According to a statement from the LDF in September, soldiers allegedly killed two herdsmen and detained four other men at an army base between August and September 2024. A video that surfaced online showed soldiers whipping detainees, who later reported beatings and inhumane treatment.
In response to these abuses, the victims have written to Lesotho authorities and the LDF demanding compensation and threatening legal action if their grievances are not addressed. Similar allegations have been made in earlier months, with reports from April and July 2024 indicating that civilians were arbitrarily detained and tortured by LDF troops.
Khanyo Farise, Amnesty International’s Deputy Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, emphasized the gravity of the situation, stating, “These incidents are the latest in a series of grave allegations about the conduct of LDF soldiers. Torturing and unlawfully killing people can never be justified, even in the context of a crackdown on gangs…” Farise urged Lesotho’s authorities to promptly investigate all incidents, ensure fair trials for suspects, and appropriately compensate the victims and their families.
Furthermore, in August, LDF Major Kelebone Mothibi publicly threatened judges who were handling cases related to Operation Hard Fist arrestees, adding another layer of complexity to the ongoing allegations.
For a comprehensive overview of the situation, including the implications for Lesotho’s legal and human rights landscape, you can read the full report on JURIST’s website here.