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Amid escalating tensions following the disputed presidential election results of October 9, Mozambique has restricted access to social media platforms and messaging services like Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. This move comes after prior disruptions to mobile data, reported by NetBlocks. These restrictions are coinciding with increasing concerns over human rights violations during post-election protests.
Put into context, these developments occur following the declaration of Daniel Chapo from the ruling Frelimo party as the election winner with 71% of the vote. Opposition candidate Venancio Mondlane, who received 20% of the votes, has filed a legal challenge on October 28, seeking a recount due to alleged electoral irregularities. His decision is informed by extensive observations from the European Union Election Observation Mission, which reported significant concerns regarding the electoral process, including unauthorised changes to results and being blocked from observing vote tabulation across various districts and at the national level (European Union Election Observation Mission).
Human rights organizations have raised alarms, with reports documenting the use of live ammunition and tear gas by Mozambique’s security forces during protests, resulting in at least 11 deaths and dozens of injuries. Over 400 individuals have been detained on charges of public disorder, according to Human Rights Watch. The international community, including prominent organizations like the African Union and the United Nations, have expressed concerns over the violence, urging Mozambique to respect citizens’ rights.
In response to the current unrest, Amnesty International’s Deputy Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, Khanyo Farisè, has urged Mozambique authorities to cease their assault on rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly immediately (Jurist). There are more protests planned from October 31, emphasizing the need for the government and security forces to uphold the right to protest and the free flow of information. The situation is reminiscent of previous electoral tensions in Mozambique, such as those following the 2023 municipal elections that led to violent clashes between protestors and police (Amnesty International).
With Mozambique at a tense juncture, ongoing international and domestic attention remains crucial as the nation navigates its electoral disputes and strives to prevent further infringement on human rights.
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