The United Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom of opinion and expression, Irene Khan, recently condemned the Philippines for its handling of the case against Frenchie Mae Cumpio, a journalist facing charges of financing terrorism and possession of illegal firearms. Khan urged the Philippine authorities to ensure Cumpio receives a fair trial, emphasizing the need for a timely resolution to her case. This condemnation highlights ongoing concerns regarding press freedom and due process in the Philippines.
Frenchie Mae Cumpio, a 25-year-old investigative journalist, has been in provisional custody for four years, since February 2020, following the discovery of firearms at her residence. These charges have been disputed by various organizations, including Reporters Without Borders (RSF), which argues that the evidence was fabricated to stifle press freedom and investigative journalism. Cumpio also faces terrorism-related charges after funds were found in her office, which the state prosecutor used to justify her detention under the anti-terror legislation.
Civil rights and journalist groups have actively protested for Cumpio’s release and the dismissal of all charges. Among these are the International Association of Women in Radio and Television, which claims Cumpio’s prolonged detention is aimed at silencing her voice and preventing her from continuing her investigative work. Organizations assert that such actions represent a violation of due process and the principles of justice outlined in international law.
The journalist’s case has sparked wider discussions about the misuse of anti-terror laws in the Philippines, which, as the National Union of Journalists points out, frequently target journalists and human rights defenders through red-tagging. This practice involves labeling dissenting voices as terrorists, a tactic that has been criticized by various human rights organizations including Amnesty International.
Frenchie Mae Cumpio’s situation is illustrative of the broader challenges facing press freedom in the Philippines. The country ranked 134th out of 180 in the World Press Freedom Index published by RSF in 2024, reflecting ongoing concerns over media suppression and the safety of journalists.
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