The United Nations Group of Human Rights Experts has issued a stark warning regarding recent constitutional amendments in Nicaragua, which they fear could significantly undermine democratic governance and fortify authoritarian rule under President Daniel Ortega. The changes have sparked considerable international concern due to their potential to alter the balance of power within the country fundamentally.
According to a statement from the UN Group of Experts, these amendments, now adopted, extend the presidential term from five to six years. They also elevate the vice president’s position, currently held by Ortega’s wife, to that of co-president. Furthermore, the reforms abolish the constitutional prohibition on press censorship and declare that essential rights may be suspended during a state of emergency. The amendments also lower the bar for military intervention in domestic policing situations, permitting government-initiated military support whenever state “stability” is deemed at risk. The statement outlines these concerns in detail.
The expert group asserts that these reforms are part of a larger pattern of constitutional changes designed to legitimize and cement governmental control without restraint. They argue that this latest amendment, the twelfth since Ortega returned to power in 2007, effectively nullifies the separation of powers, reducing this fundamental principle to a nominal concept.
The international community is being urged by the UN Group of Experts to hold the Nicaraguan government accountable by insisting on a return to a more democratic structure, including the restoration of the separation of powers and adherence to international obligations. This includes upholding fundamental democratic principles to safeguard human rights, a message emphasized in the group’s call to action.
Adding context to these constitutional changes, a report by the UN in November highlighted ongoing systematic repression in Nicaragua. This repression has notably affected the university sector, with severe human rights violations carried out against students, educators, and academic staff. People perceived as opposition figures or threats to the government’s authority have faced particular scrutiny. The abuses reported include violations of personal liberty, freedom of expression, academic freedom, and the right to education. Notably, some of these actions have been classified as crimes against humanity, such as murder, torture, and political persecution. More details can be found in the UN report.