In a recent call to action, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, Siobhán Mullally, urged the government of Liberia to intensify its efforts in combating human trafficking. Following a 10-day visit to the nation, Mullally emphasized the critical need for Liberia to prioritize the rights and protection of trafficking victims, especially women and children, who remain acutely vulnerable.
Mullally highlighted that despite existing legislation, such as The Act to Ban Trafficking in Persons within the Republic of Liberia (2005), the country continues to face challenges in effective enforcement. She pointed out that victims, particularly young girls from rural areas, suffer from domestic servitude, forced labor, and sexual exploitation, often exacerbated by systemic issues like poverty and gender inequality. Furthermore, the rise of social media platforms has increased the risk of trafficking, exposing vulnerable populations to exploitation.
In her assessment, Mullally identified a severe lack of resources which hampers the investigation and prosecution of trafficking cases. She called for an increase in both funding and institutional support to ensure that trafficking victims receive adequate assistance and protection, in line with international frameworks such as the Palermo Protocol.
An analysis by the US Department of State in its Trafficking in Persons report has placed Liberia on its Tier 2 Watchlist, indicating minimal progress despite ongoing efforts to combat human trafficking. In response to these challenges, Mullally outlined critical actions, including the need for improved safe homes and emergency shelters, alongside strategies to extend long-term support to victims, especially in hard-to-reach rural locales and at border crossings.
Mullally also reinforced the importance of secure migration pathways, referencing the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration. She noted that limited access to such pathways increases trafficking risks within the region and beyond, involving countries like Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Côte d’Ivoire en route to the Middle East and Europe.
This appeal for enhanced action to combat trafficking follows extensive consultations with varied stakeholders, including government ministries, civil society organizations, and survivors. For further insights, visit the original article published by JURIST.