The Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, an initiative of the United Nations, has issued a call to Venezuelan authorities to uphold the fundamental human rights of all citizens. This appeal comes ahead of President Nicolás Maduro’s inauguration on January 10, 2025, a pivotal moment for the nation as scrutiny over human rights practices intensifies. The mission underscores the rights to life, liberty, and personal security, urging the release of individuals detained arbitrarily. For further details, visit the original Jurist article.
During its investigation, the mission identified that from August to December 2024, Venezuelan authorities detained at least 56 political opposition activists, alongside ten journalists and one human rights defender. There is an ongoing concern about new arbitrary detentions while presenting cases of “inhuman, cruel, and degrading treatment” within the prison system. Highlighting Venezuela’s obligations under international law, the mission called for the provision of special protection for detainees who are either elderly or suffer from health issues. The mission also stressed the importance of considering the best interest of children still undergoing legal proceedings (OHCHR press release).
Commentary from Patricia Tappatá, an expert associated with the mission, highlights a systematic attack on freedoms, targeting individuals perceived as government opponents. Although a few detainees, including minors, have been released, these individuals remain vulnerable to charges such as terrorism or treason.
The mission’s chair, Marta Valiñas, advocates for the unrestricted expression of peaceful protest and free speech, reminding authorities of the international standards for the use of force. Violations of rights, she insists, must be promptly investigated and prosecuted using impartial judicial mechanisms, ensuring respect for due process (UN Mission Members).
Following President Maduro’s electoral victory, which secured 51 percent of the vote, there have been reports of protests facing violent repression. The mission’s October 2024 report to the Human Rights Council recorded concerning statements from senior officials, including President Maduro, hinting at severe repercussions for protesters. The mission will maintain its vigilance around the events leading to and following the presidential inauguration (OHCHR report).