The European Commission has taken further steps in its ongoing investigation of social media platform X, applying additional measures under the Digital Services Act (DSA). The latest actions involve three new investigatory measures aimed at scrutinizing X’s compliance with the DSA. Initially, the European Union (EU) has mandated X to divulge comprehensive details about its recommender system, especially focusing on any changes made to its algorithm, a central aspect of user content delivery and experience.
An additional measure involves a “retention order” which compels X, categorized as a Very Large Online Platform (VLOP), to hold and preserve any data regarding future alterations to its recommender systems until December 31, 2025. This measure seeks to ensure transparency and accountability in the platform’s operations. Moreover, the commission has requested extensive information concerning X’s commercial Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) that are crucial for understanding the company’s content moderation practices.
Henna Virkkunen, the Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy, commented on the measures, emphasizing their importance in making the online space fair, safe, and democratic for all citizens of Europe. These actions come amid criticisms facing Elon Musk, X’s owner, particularly about his alleged support for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AFD) Party, viewed as interference in the forthcoming German elections in February 2025. Such actions could potentially contravene the principles laid out in the DSA.
The European Commission already launched formal proceedings against X in December 2023 following preliminary findings that suggested breaches of specific Articles of the DSA. Should these findings be upheld, X may face substantial fines and enforced corrective measures. The investigative process continues as the commission garners further information from the platform.
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