In a recent statement reflecting potential shifts in Middle East dynamics, Syrian de-facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa announced on Thursday that Syria is open to the deployment of United Nations peacekeeping forces in the buffer zone established by the UN along the Israeli border. This announcement was made during a joint press conference in Damascus with Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani. For further details, you can view the original report on JURIST.
Al-Sharaa highlighted what he considers outdated justifications for Israeli military advances in the region, pointing to the withdrawal of Iranian militias and Hezbollah following the recent liberation of Damascus. “The excuses for Israel’s advances in the region was the presence of Iranian militias and Hezbollah. After the liberation of Damascus, I believe they have no presence at all,” said al-Sharaa, as quoted by Middle East Eye.
Historically, the buffer zone was established as per the Agreement on Disengagement signed on May 31, 1974, post-Yom Kippur War, mediated by the United Nations to ease tensions between Israel and Syria. This involved a ceasefire and eventual withdrawal of Israeli forces from territories occupied in the Golan Heights. More about the initial agreement can be found in the Separation of Forces Agreement document.
Syria’s willingness to consider the presence of UN forces appears as part of broader diplomatic efforts by its new government to gain international legitimacy and foster de-escalation. Meeting with international figures, like Germany’s Foreign Minister and the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, have included discussions on partnerships aimed at accountability for crimes committed during the Syrian conflict, as stated in the latest report by the International Criminal Court.
- This development presents both an opportunity and a challenge for regional peace efforts, especially regarding Syria’s long-time adversarial relationship with Israel.
- The involvement of Qatar, as an advocate for peace and a mediator, and its discussion with Syrian leadership highlights its increasing role in regional diplomacy.