During the 48th Session of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) held on Friday, Iran was subjected to widespread international criticism. Delegates from various nations condemned Iran’s treatment of women, its suppression of dissent, and its extensive use of the death penalty, raising significant issues regarding the country’s human rights record.
Countries such as the United Kingdom, Sweden, and Switzerland voiced strong objections, pointing out Iran’s systemic discrimination against women and the notable high execution rates. Paraguay advocated for halting the death penalty with a proposed moratorium, while Switzerland urged for the dissolution of Iran’s morality police and called attention to socio-economic inequalities affecting ethnic and religious minorities.
Furthermore, Ukraine criticized Tehran for its military support to Russia in the ongoing Ukraine conflict, alleging breaches of international law. The German delegation expressed apprehension over persistent gender discrimination and the suppression of freedoms, advising Iran to cease the death penalty and ensure fair legal procedures. Costa Rica highlighted the need for reform in Iran’s judicial system, recommending the replacement of clerics with legally trained judges to align with international human rights tenets.
Representing Iran, Kazem Gharib Abadi, Deputy Minister for International and Legal Affairs, contended that considerable advancements had been achieved to enhance the populace’s quality of life. He stressed Iran’s commitment to the freedom of expression, which he labeled as a vital right essential for achieving other fundamental human rights.
The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) serves as a peer review mechanism evaluating the human rights practices of all 193 UN Member States. Established in 2008, it offers an assessment every four to five years, with Iran’s fourth review broadcasted live from Geneva.
For more detailed coverage, refer to JURIST’s report on Iran facing global criticism at the UN review session.