In a significant move, US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to withdraw the United States from the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), while also calling for a review of US involvement in the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). This decision, as reported by JURIST, underscores Trump’s critique of these UN bodies’ alleged anti-American bias and their failure to meet expected operational potential.
Trump emphasized the perceived unfairness in funding levels among various countries as a primary motivator for this decision. The US, not a current member of the UNHRC, aims to assess its roles and funding across these international platforms. Established in 2006, the UNHRC remains a central UN mechanism for addressing global human rights concerns, though it has had a contentious relationship with the US. Under Trump, the US had previously withdrawn from the council in 2018 before rejoining in 2021 during Biden’s tenure.
The UNRWA, founded in 1949, provides education, healthcare, and emergency relief to Palestinian refugees. It has faced scrutiny due to allegations involving some of its staff in a Hamas attack in 2023. Critics claim the agency has inherent flaws, while proponents argue for its essential humanitarian work.
Trump’s executive order harmonizes with his “America First” policy, a strategic directive prioritizing US interests and domestic affairs over broader international commitments. As part of this approach, Trump signed a directive to place core American interests at the forefront of US foreign policy. This order is among several initiatives signed since Trump’s recent return to the White House. His dissatisfaction with international conflict resolution strategies played a pivotal role in his campaign narratives and continues to influence his presidency.
Amnesty International has publicly criticized the move, terming it “performative” and dismissive of genuine efforts to safeguard human rights. Amanda Klasing, Amnesty International USA’s Director for Government Relations and Advocacy, condemned the withdrawal as an act demonstrating disregard for human rights initiatives globally.
Tuesday’s order has sparked varied reactions, serving as yet another focal point in Trump’s administration’s broader reevaluation of its commitments on the global stage.