Haitian Police Launch Major Operation Against Gang Leader’s Stronghold Amid Rising Instability

In a sweeping action against gang violence, Haitian police executed a large-scale raid on Saturday, zeroing in on Lower Delmas in Port-au-Prince, a notorious stronghold of the influential gang leader Jimmy Chérizier, also known as “Barbecue.” Chérizier commands Viv Ansanm (Live Together), a coalition of gangs dominating large sections of the city. This bold move by law enforcement comes as Haiti grapples with escalating insecurity and political instability.

Reports indicate several gang members lost their lives during the operation, which involved the use of military drones equipped with explosives. Initiated by a newly-formed government task force, the operation underscores Haiti’s intensified efforts to curb gang influence. Haitian Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aime praised the operation, stating on X, “The state will not give in to terror. Haitian people, keep hope: the government stands with you in these difficult times. Victory against the gangs is underway.” Despite initial confusion, Chérizier reportedly escaped the police raid, although several of his close associates were shot.

The dramatic events have caught the attention of notable figures, including Haiti’s first democratically elected leader, Jean Bertrand Aristide. In a public address, Aristide criticised both armed and political groups for deepening the nation’s woes, saying, “Too many gangs wearing ties. Too many gangs with guns.” He also reiterated calls for reparations from France for historical debts, a topic that he believes contributes to Haiti’s persistent challenges.

Jean Saint-Vil, a Haitian dissident, expressed cautious optimism in an exclusive interview with JURIST. He questioned whether Chérizier still holds covert protection from elements within the transitional government or from international diplomats. The urgency to restore security is growing, especially with an impending leadership change in Haiti’s Transitional Presidential Council.

The Council, spearheaded by Leslie Voltaire, faces the daunting task of organizing delayed elections, with expectations to conduct them by November 2025. However, the International Crisis Group warns that under current unstable conditions, elections could exacerbate violence and result in low voter turnout. As preparations for the next election cycle loom, ensuring responsible governance remains a priority amidst ongoing security threats.