The United Nations has formally condemned recent attacks executed against Muslim communities and Sudanese refugees in the Central African Republic (CAR). A report published by the UN Human Rights Office and the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) sheds light on these grave human rights violations perpetrated primarily by armed groups in the Haut Oubangui region. The report mainly attributes these violations to Wagner Ti Azande (WTA), an armed group linked with the national army.
Among the most alarming incidents detailed in the report are two attacks that occurred in the Mbomou and Haut-Mbomou prefectures during October 2024 and January 2025, which resulted in at least 24 documented deaths through summary executions. Reports of gang rapes, forced labor, and widespread looting further compound the dire nature of the situation. The report also calls attention to the inadequate State security presence in these areas, which has created an environment where such armed groups can operate with relative impunity.
Commenting on these findings, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk underscored the necessity of accountability, emphasizing that “these horrible crimes must not go unpunished.” Turk also urged transparency regarding the relationship between the WTA group and the country’s national army.
The United Nations has taken proactive measures in response to these ongoing issues. In June 2024, the UN announced an expansion of peacekeeping troops deployed to the southeast Haut Mbomou region, aiming to curb further violence. These peacekeeping forces were initially established by the UN Security Council in 2014 to protect civilians during human rights emergencies, a mission that remains critically relevant today. Additional reinforcements were also mobilized in December 2023 following another deadly attack in the country’s northwest.
The Central African Republic continues to experience longstanding conflict fueled by its strategic geographic position and ongoing intercommunal tensions. As the nation navigates these turbulent times, international attention remains focused on ensuring both immediate protection for affected communities and a sustainable road to peace.
For additional coverage and insights on this ongoing situation, visit the original article on JURIST’s website here.