Human Rights Watch (HRW) has raised alarms over the actions of Argentine security forces in response to recent protests spearheaded by pensioners. The demonstrations were initiated by pensioners who are calling for improved access to pensions, medical care, and social safety nets. HRW has described the security forces’ response as “excessive” and has urged the Argentine government to launch investigations into the matter.
HRW Americas Director, Juanita Goebertus, remarked, “There is strong evidence that members of the security forces responded with an indiscriminate and reckless use of force.” She also highlighted concerns regarding the administration of President Javier Milei, which allegedly shields police officers from criticism and attempts to intimidate judges defending the rights of protestors.
In a detailed report by HRW, it is noted that security personnel resorted to firing teargas at protesters in ways that breach international standards. According to the UN Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms, law enforcement must prioritize non-violent means, maintain restraint in the use of force, and strictly adhere to proportionality and necessity.
The government under President Milei has remained defensive, justifying the deployment of security forces to enforce a newly instituted anti-protest protocol. This protocol reportedly allows for the use of force even in protests where there is no immediate danger. Furthermore, the government has declined to pursue investigations into the force used during the protests and has taken action against a judge that ordered the release of detained protestors.
These events come on the heels of widespread public dissatisfaction over the government’s failure to renew pension moratoriums, leaving many Argentine citizens — particularly those employed in the informal sector — vulnerable without sufficient pension protection. Approximately 30 percent of Argentina’s workforce operates in environments that do not contribute to social security, leading to increased risk for these workers.
The Milei administration is also under scrutiny for bypassing Senate approval when appointing Supreme Court justices, a move criticized by the UN for potentially undermining judicial independence in Argentina. You can view more details about these events on JURIST.