In the lead-up to Honduras’ forthcoming presidential election, Amnesty International has urged candidates to embed human rights in their political platforms. This call comes amid the country’s ongoing struggles with human rights violations and systemic corruption. The general election, slated for November 30, represents a crucial moment for the nation to embark on necessary reforms and build a more equitable society.
Honduras has faced significant challenges over recent years, including violent attacks on journalists and activists, along with infringements on freedoms of speech and assembly. The state’s inadequate response to rampant gang violence further exacerbates the situation, as highlighted in a call for action by Amnesty International.
Security forces in Honduras have reportedly exploited a longstanding state of emergency—effective since 2022—for arbitrary detentions and other human rights breaches. Amnesty International is prompting presidential candidates to address these abuses by lifting the state of emergency and establishing a transparent security policy to restore citizens’ safety and legal rights.
A major concern expressed by the organization is the harassment and violence against environmental and human rights activists. Initiatives to safeguard these defenders and to uphold the rule of law are deemed essential. There is also an emphasis on the need for Honduras to accede to the Escazú Regional Agreement, which aims to protect environmental activists and assert environmental rights for all.
The issue of corruption is another critical point, with high-level corruption contributing significantly to the deteriorating human rights landscape. Current President Xiomara Castro has launched an international anti-corruption mission in collaboration with the UN, an effort aimed at addressing this systemic issue. However, the recent conviction of former President Juan Orlando Hernández for drug trafficking and money laundering underscores the deeply rooted nature of corruption within the country’s political framework.
As Honduras approaches its election, Amnesty International stresses the importance of addressing these human rights issues as part of the candidates’ commitments. The election coincides with the fourth cycle of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of Honduras, marking a significant moment for the country to progress towards better human rights practices and governance.