As Denmark prepares to assume the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union from July to December 2025, Human Rights Watch (HRW) has called on the Danish government to emphasize the rule of law and fundamental rights during this pivotal period. Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen is urged by HRW to use Denmark’s presidency to reaffirm the EU’s commitment to democratic values, especially against the backdrop of increasing challenges within the bloc.
In a publicly released letter, HRW highlights the need for focused efforts on upholding human rights and accountability within the EU and beyond its borders. The watchdog organization suggests a reinvigoration of the suspended Article 7 process against Hungary to address systemic rule-of-law violations. This mechanism could lead to a suspension of voting rights for non-compliance with EU values, although it has been stalled for years due to political impasse. The Article 7 proceedings against Hungary serve as a litmus test for the Union’s willingness to act decisively in defense of its foundational principles.
Måns Molander, HRW’s Nordic Director, underscored the importance of Denmark’s leadership at a time when the credibility of the EU’s commitment to its values demands concrete action. Molander stressed that Denmark holds a key position to offer principled guidance at a critical juncture for the Union.
HRW’s advocacy extends beyond intra-EU matters, addressing global justice challenges. Denmark is encouraged to support international accountability efforts concerning grave crimes in regions like Ukraine and Gaza. There is also a spotlight on defending corporate human rights due diligence laws that face opposition from certain industry sectors.
The organization further contends that Denmark must lead by example amid controversies surrounding European courts’ roles in migration policy. In particular, Denmark was part of a coalition of EU states advocating for modifications to European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) jurisprudence, which these countries claim hinders the deportation of convicted foreign nationals. HRW has urged Denmark to promote a rights-centered approach to migration policy in upcoming EU negotiations.
This presidency arrives at a challenging time with democratic backsliding in some member states and ongoing European border issues. Denmark will navigate its presidency as debates intensify over Hungary’s proposed “Transparency of Public Life” bill, which has elicited concerns from both the European Commission and several EU member states. The Danish presidency is seen as vital for steering the EU through these complex issues and ensuring adherence to the bloc’s core values amidst pressing global challenges.
As these developments unfold, more information can be found on the JURIST website, where ongoing coverage and analysis are available for those closely following EU legal dynamics.