Human Rights Watch (HRW) has called on Niger’s authorities to immediately release former president Mohamed Bazoum, who remains detained following a military coup two years ago. HRW argues that Bazoum’s ongoing detention violates fundamental human rights and undermines democratic ideals, amid growing concerns about political rights in the region. According to Illaria Allegrozzi, senior researcher at HRW, the junta’s actions reflect a disregard for the rule of law, discrediting its claims to foster a more democratic Niger. More details are available here.
Beyond Bazoum, HRW has documented a broader crackdown on political opposition, media, and dissidents in Niger. The former president faces charges of high treason and alleged plotting that threatens state security, which Justice Minister Aliyou Daouada defends on national sovereignty grounds.
Niger’s political situation remains tense, with the constitution suspended since the coup. The National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland currently governs the nation. Despite this, Niger is bound by international agreements like the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which prohibit arbitrary detention and demand fair trials.
This call from HRW follows a ruling by the Community Court of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) classifying Bazoum’s detention as arbitrary and ordering his release. However, Niger’s withdrawal from ECOWAS in November 2025 complicates the ruling’s enforcement. Additionally, the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention also urged for Bazoum’s release, warning of potential sanctions if ignored.
The intricate legal and political dynamics surrounding Bazoum’s detention underscore broader challenges in ensuring the adherence to democratic principles and human rights standards in the region.