Amnesty International has issued a firm appeal to Angolan authorities for an independent investigation into the alleged unlawful killings of 22 people during a protest by taxi drivers. This demand follows reports of excessive force used by security forces during a national strike triggered by rising diesel prices after the government began phasing out fuel subsidies. The sudden removal of subsidies significantly affected Angola’s informal transport sector, particularly the independent taxi drivers, known locally as candongueiros, who organized the strike. The large-scale protest caused significant disruptions in cities such as Luanda, Huambo, and Benguela, leading to a severe government response that escalated tensions (JURIST).
The demonstrations, initially peaceful, turned violent as police and military forces intervened. Authorities described the situation as having degenerated into looting and property destruction, but eyewitness accounts and local organizations report that the police response was heavy-handed and indiscriminate. Security forces reportedly fired upon protesters, conducted warrantless raids, and arrested more than 1,200 individuals, actions that have been criticized as clear violations of human rights.
This incident is not isolated within the context of Angolan security practices. Human Rights Watch has documented a history of excessive force and impunity within the police force, noting instances where live ammunition was used against demonstrators. The organization’s observations underscore a pattern where police abuses are overlooked, contributing to eroding public trust in state institutions.
Legal analysts and rights advocates have pointed out that the Angolan government’s actions regularly contravene constitutional and international human rights standards that protect the right to protest and freedom of expression. These experts argue that the government’s consistent suppression of dissent risks fostering a culture of repression, jeopardizing democratic values and citizens’ rights.
Amnesty International’s call encompasses not just the release of those detained for participating in peaceful protests but also seeks reparations for victims and their families, along with the prosecution of those responsible for unlawful violence. The organization warns that without accountability, Angola may continue to be embroiled in cycles of state-sanctioned violence and deepening public mistrust. More information on related advocacy efforts can be found through reports by Human Rights Watch.