Perils of Reporting: Growing Threats to Journalists in Sudan Amid Intensifying Conflict

The ongoing conflict in Sudan has once again spotlighted the perilous conditions faced by journalists working in the region. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has condemned the recent killing of Alnor Suleiman Alnor, a journalist who fell victim to a drone strike in El Fasher, North Darfur. This tragic incident occurred amidst a backdrop of increasing violence in the city, where media professionals are described as “struggling to survive.”

Alnor’s contributions to El Fasher Radio, as well as his work as Media Director in the North Darfur Governor’s office, were acknowledged by the Sudanese Journalists Syndicate (SJS). Colleagues have highlighted his prominence in the local media landscape, with anonymous sources suggesting that the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) deliberately targeted his home. Mohammed Ahmed, a friend and colleague, recounted to Al-Jazeera the harrowing circumstances that made attending Alnor’s funeral impossible due to ongoing attacks.

CPJ Regional Director, Sara Qudah, issued a statement urging a thorough investigation into whether Alnor was targeted because of his reporting. She called on all warring parties to cease attacks on journalists and to facilitate their ability to report safely on the conflict. The devastating toll on journalists is evident, with SJS head Abdelmoniem Abuedries noting that 32 journalists have died since the civil war erupted. This dangerous climate has been exacerbated by allegations from the RSF, accusing journalists of mercenary activities, which the SJS condemned as threats to press freedom.

Reporters Without Borders has documented a significant rise in attacks against journalists since the civil war began in 2023. Although journalists are theoretically protected by international law, such as the 1949 Geneva Conventions, Sudan’s legislative changes have granted sweeping powers to the General Intelligence Service, leading to greater risks for media personnel.

The conflict in Sudan continues to underscore the urgent need for international attention and action to secure the safety of journalists working in conflict zones, an issue that remains profound and pressing.