In the lead-up to the presidential elections in Côte d’Ivoire, international advocacy regarding civil liberties has intensified as Amnesty International urges the government to halt the repression of peaceful protests. Following an event on October 11 in Abidjan, where security forces used tear gas to disperse demonstrators and detained 255 individuals, calls to safeguard public assemblies have gained momentum.
Marceau Sivieude, Amnesty International’s Regional Director for West and Central Africa, emphasized the need for authorities to ensure public protests are treated as lawful rights rather than potential threats. He highlighted that any restrictions on these protests should be necessary, proportionate, and non-discriminatory, suggesting that authorities focus on de-escalation and participant protection during such events.
The Ivorian government previously announced a ban on peaceful assemblies as part of a broader security strategy during the election period. This included prohibiting meetings and public gatherings that challenge the decisions of the Constitutional Council. Critics argue that these measures violate obligations under international agreements, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), emphasizing the distinction between legitimate governmental concerns and oppressive tactics.
Côte d’Ivoire’s political landscape is further strained by these restrictions as the Electoral Commission has finalized the list of five candidates for the upcoming elections on October 25, 2025. The opposition faces continued challenges, with recent suppression of a peaceful rally in Abidjan on October 4, mentioned in a report by JURIST, only intensifying tensions. A subsequent rally on October 11 faced similar crackdowns, with forces surrounding the residence of opposition leader Pascal Affi N’Guessan.
Historically, Côte d’Ivoire has faced criticism for its approach to managing public dissent. Earlier this year, the government was reprimanded by Amnesty International for the arrest of unionist Ghislain Duggary Assy, underscoring ongoing issues related to civil liberties. Human Rights Watch has also documented similar concerns, noting the Ivorian authorities’ obligations to uphold fundamental rights, especially during critical periods such as election cycles.
As the election date approaches, international observers and civil society organizations remain vigilant, advocating for the protection of fundamental freedoms and calling for a peaceful political climate conducive to fair democratic processes.