The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has raised significant concerns regarding the violence that unfolded in Cameroon following the presidential election results announced on October 12. This escalation in violence took place after the Constitutional Council declared President Paul Biya the winner, which the opposition rejected, proclaiming Issa Tchiroma Bakary as the rightful victor and prompting supporters to protest. The unrest resulted in numerous clashes between protesters and security forces, leading to fatalities and arrests, exacerbating tensions in a nation already plagued by internal conflict between government forces and separatist groups.
In a statement issued on Thursday, the OHCHR urged Cameroon’s security forces to avoid using lethal force against demonstrators and adhere to international human rights norms. The organization emphasized the need for political leaders and their supporters to avoid inciting violence through hate speech. Additionally, it called for independent investigations into the election-related violence to ensure accountability for those responsible. More details on the OHCHR’s statement can be accessed here.
The principles guiding the use of force and firearms by law enforcement are clearly defined by the UN. They include the principles of necessity, proportionality, and precaution. Security officials are expected to employ non-violent means first, only resorting to force when absolutely necessary, with firearms used as a last resort. The application of force must be proportional to the threat posed, and every effort should be made to minimize harm.
This situation is part of a broader context where ongoing conflict and human rights abuses have been a persistent issue in Cameroon. Both government and separatist forces have faced accusations of such violations, contributing to instability. The international community continues to watch the unfolding events closely, anticipating the outcomes of the urged investigations and the potential implications for Cameroon’s political landscape.