In a significant diplomatic development, the UN Security Council has adopted Resolution 2799, effectively removing two individuals, including Syria’s transitional President Ahmed al-Sharaa, from its sanctions list tied to ISIL and Al-Qaeda. This move, warmly welcomed by many, is set to support the rehabilitation of Syria’s economy, which has languished for years under international restrictions and domestic turmoil. The resolution passed with 14 votes in favor, while China chose to abstain, citing concerns about the resolution’s alignment with broader member views and its perceived alignment with US political objectives.
As articulated by Syria’s delegate, Ambassador Ibrahim Abdulmalik Olabi, this resolution symbolizes a burgeoning confidence in Syria’s potential to return to stability and prosperity. Following the ousting of former President Bashar al-Assad in late 2024, Syria has embarked on a path of stabilization, aided by substantial international support. Nations such as the United States and the United Kingdom have already lifted measures affecting approximately $15 billion in restricted assets and trade, paving the way for economic revitalization. Furthermore, countries including Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Qatar have committed to funding public sector salaries and rebuilding critical energy infrastructure, addressing the severe impact of years of conflict and economic mismanagement.
Notably, the classification of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the group instrumental in deposing Assad, as a terrorist organization has complicated international relief efforts. Nevertheless, the removal of this designation by the US and the UK marks a pivotal shift, enabling enhanced humanitarian aid flows into Syria and bolstering human rights protections.
Algeria’s representative expressed the importance of comprehensive support to Syria while maintaining respect for its sovereignty. Under al-Assad, Syria’s economy faced a drastic decline, exacerbated by civil conflict, widespread corruption, and international sanctions. Reports indicate that from 2010 to 2021, the Syrian economy contracted by a staggering 54 percent, leaving a vast majority of the population impoverished.
Resolution 2799, enacted under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, underscores the Security Council’s authority to address international peace and security concerns. For more on this resolution’s implications, visit the details.