A recently published United Nations report sheds light on the overlooked plight of disabled persons in Myanmar, revealing a distressing picture of their rights in the wake of military upheaval. According to Tom Andrews, UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar, the escalation of junta violence post-2021 coup has dramatically worsened the conditions for this vulnerable group. Andrews emphasizes that entrenched societal and cultural stigmas, rather than physical impairments, are the chief barriers hindering disabled individuals in Myanmar.
The report underscores the belief, deeply rooted in Myanmar’s culture, that disabilities are punitive results of misdeeds in past lives. This notion exacerbates discrimination and is internalized by disabled individuals, leading to social withdrawal and diminished self-esteem. The situation has significantly deteriorated since Myanmar experienced slow progress in empowering disabled persons’ rights prior to the coup.
The violence has uniquely impacted people with disabilities, who often find themselves unable to flee during attacks. Further details are supported by a submission from Amnesty International to the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, highlighting that military forces have subjected individuals with psychosocial and intellectual disabilities to extrajudicial executions and arbitrary detention. These actions are reportedly due to perceived non-compliance with military orders.
Meanwhile, amidst this turmoil, some Myanmar citizens have taken proactive steps by drafting the Federal Democracy Charter. This initiative aims to establish a new constitution and democratic institutions that ensure comprehensive protection of citizens’ rights, including those of the disabled community. For more insights into this complex situation, the full report is accessible here.
Organizations, often spearheaded by disabled individuals themselves, continue to advocate for essential services, demonstrating resilience and determination in addressing the dire needs of this marginalized group. As the international community watches, these advocates provide essential support, striving to uphold dignity and rights in these challenging times.