Amnesty International recently drew attention to the conduct of Ugandan security forces, accusing them of using excessive force and making arbitrary arrests during opposition rallies. Describing incidents of tear gas and pepper spray use, as well as severe beatings, the report highlights troubling actions by the authorities aimed at opposition supporters. In Kawempe, eyewitnesses recounted security forces employing dogs, wielding rifles as blunt instruments, and using batons and wires against peaceful demonstrators. An event in Iganga saw officers reportedly blocking exits and firing on the crowd, leading to at least one death and numerous injuries. Such tactics underscore the systemic suppression of political dissent as Uganda prepares for its upcoming January elections.
Over 400 individuals were arrested, accused merely of attending rallies or expressing support for opposition movements. Amnesty International’s Regional Director, Tigere Chagutah, emphasized the egregious nature of these actions, underscoring the challenges faced by opposition factions in exercising their rights to freedom of association and peaceful assembly. The group insists that the Ugandan authorities fulfill their human rights obligations by allowing opposition groups to conduct their rallies without undue interference. Under international law, police are meant to prefer non-violent measures for crowd control, reserving force as a last resort and even then, in a way that minimizes harm.
The Ugandan administration defended police actions, suggesting they responded appropriately to provocation from rally participants. However, eyewitness accounts appear to contradict these claims. Opposition leader Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, also known as Bobi Wine, likened his electoral campaign to a battle, pointing to the extensive security deployments aimed at curbing opposition activities. He highlighted instances where supporters face violence with comments on soldiers and police vehicles being used to intimidate and harm attendees. Despite the pressure, rallies continue as elections draw near, with President Yoweri Museveni aiming to extend his decades-long hold on power.
Museveni, who rose to power in 1986, has faced similar scrutiny during past elections, notably during the 2021 internet shutdown aimed at stifling dissent. Amnesty International urged thorough investigations into these recent incidents, demanding accountability and fair judicial proceedings. This call is echoed by the United Nations Human Rights Chief, Volker Türk, who highlighted the urgent need for an end to the violence. The ongoing allegations against Ugandan security forces are part of a broader narrative of state suppression, one that has become a focal point in international human rights discussions. More on this topic can be explored in the detailed report by JURIST.