Amid the tense atmosphere of Uganda’s upcoming elections, Human Rights Watch has called on the Ugandan government to lift its internet restrictions, stating that such measures undermine fundamental democratic rights. The organization emphasized that the internet shutdown imposed during the election period violates essential human rights, including access to information and freedom of expression, as enshrined in national and international legal frameworks.
The Ugandan authorities, acting through the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC), instructed telecommunication firms to suspend internet services nationwide just days before the elections. This decision conflicts with article 9 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information. A closer look at the situation highlights that the shutdown forms part of a broader clampdown on civil liberties, with several civil society organizations facing suspensions, as reported on JURIST.
In response, the UCC has denied any nationwide shutdown, labeling allegations as misleading. It argued that the need to combat false information during the election period prompted its actions, thereby acknowledging the significance of the right to information. However, amidst tensions between government forces and opposition factions, concerns about the integrity of the electoral process and abuse of power persist. Such issues echo sentiments from earlier this month when Amnesty International condemned the use of force against opposition movements.
As Uganda moves closer to its scheduled presidential and parliamentary elections, international partners and rights groups urge compliance with global standards. Encouraged by the imperative to foster a transparent electoral climate, there is a growing call for Uganda to not only ensure digital freedoms but to also respect broader civic rights. While the UCC maintains its stance against misinformation, the reinstatement of full internet access remains crucial in preserving election integrity and democratic values.