The ongoing conflict in Sudan between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces has brought the country’s humanitarian situation to a dire point. The violence, now extending into its third year, has seen widespread human rights violations including killings, rape, and other inhumane acts. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights reported at least 11,300 civilian deaths in 2025 alone (JURIST).
The deteriorating situation has highlighted the crucial work of local Emergency Response Rooms (ERRs) in delivering immediate aid. Functioning with the support of local communities and international organizations like Save the Children, these ERRs have become lifelines, addressing urgent needs related to food, water, medicine, and shelter. Volunteering grounded in Sudan’s tradition of “nafeer,” or collective action, enables these groups to reach the most isolated and perilous areas. Cecilia Bailliet, Independent Expert on international solidarity, emphasized their vital role in maintaining a semblance of humanitarian support during these times.
The plight of the Sudanese civilians prompted Volker Türk, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, to express his deep concerns over the increased violence, notably targeting infrastructure, schools, hospitals, and even markets. Türk has previously visited Sudan and shared distressing accounts of sexual violence, with over 500 victims identified in 2025 alone.
Amid the ongoing crisis, Bailliet called for enhanced support from the international community to ensure these ERRs can continue their life-saving work. The emphasis remains on the provision of essential humanitarian aid in a manner consistent with international humanitarian law.
This call for global engagement and assistance, in the face of such grave realities, resonates with the continued efforts of humanitarian organizations worldwide (Reuters). It underscores a collective responsibility to address the crisis before it escalates further, with ERRs standing as a testament to local resilience and international dedication.