The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan, Richard Bennett, recently unveiled a report highlighting systematic barriers faced by Afghan women in accessing healthcare services. This illuminating document underscores the gender-oppressive policies enacted by the Taliban, which Bennett describes as constituting crimes against humanity. The policies, designed to curtail women’s rights to education, employment, and freedom of movement, are seen as a pervasive system of gender discrimination. Such measures have severely impacted the autonomy of Afghan women regarding their health and future prospects.
Bennett emphasized the institutionalized nature of these measures, stating that the policies go beyond mere social restrictions, forming a deeply entrenched system affecting women’s rights. The report brings to light the fragility of Afghanistan’s health system, already weakened by decades of conflict, poverty, and dependency on foreign aid. However, these long-standing challenges are not solely responsible for the current dire situation, which can primarily be attributed to the policies of the current regime. More details on the report are available here.
The comprehensive report is grounded in discussions and interviews with 137 Afghans spread across 29 provinces. Additionally, it incorporates findings from Bishnaw, a survey organization focused on Afghan women’s opinions. Their late 2025 survey engaged 8,085 women from 33 provinces, providing a robust data set that highlights the broad impact of these policies on women’s lives.
Since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, various human rights organizations and international bodies have recorded numerous violations against Afghan women. For instance, the Permanent People’s Tribunal for Women of Afghanistan in The Hague concluded on December 11, 2025, that the Taliban’s treatment of women met the threshold for crimes against humanity under the Rome Statute. This sentiment echoed the findings of the UN report, further solidifying the international community’s stance on the issue.
Recent legal developments within Afghanistan have exacerbated the situation. In January, the Taliban announced a new penal code allowing husbands to physically discipline their wives and children, provided it does not lead to broken bones or open wounds. This controversial legislation has galvanized Afghan and international civil society organizations, who now plan to present a united statement at the 61st Session of the UN Human Rights Council, seeking to challenge and change these laws.
As Afghanistan’s plight continues to draw international attention, the global community’s response remains crucial. The current scenario not only underscores the pressing need for advocacy but also highlights the broader implications of Afghanistan’s policies on women’s rights worldwide.