The European Parliament has approved a significant regulatory framework aimed at enhancing protections for cats and dogs throughout the EU. This legislation, which saw 558 votes in favor with 35 against and 52 abstentions, marks a shift towards more stringent care standards for pets and addresses previously rampant issues in the breeding sector. Initially proposed in December 2023, the regulations set forth EU-wide standards for breeding, housing, traceability, import, and handling of these animals. This new framework extends even to those entering the EU from non-member states.
The newly approved regulations specifically outlaw commercial practices harmful to these animals, such as breeding for traits linked to health risks and mutilations. It also mandates microchipping and national database registration for all cats and dogs within the EU. Notably, these regulations will apply to non-commercial animals entering the EU as well.
This legislative move addresses multiple concerns that have plagued the EU. The European Commission had previously highlighted the persistence of “illegal operators” exploiting minimal penalties for profit, impacting not only the animals but also citizens who face economic burdens and distress owing to health-compromised pets. By integrating these protections, the EU aims to mitigate the impacts of poor breeding practices on its citizens and improve animal welfare, as noted in a report from JURIST.
EU Rapporteur Veronika Vrecionová emphasized the compassionate intent behind the legislation, stating the bill reinforces the view of pets as integral family members rather than mere commodities. She expressed confidence that the new rules will standardize conditions for reputable breeders, while deterring those who prioritize profit over welfare.
Before the regulations can be enacted, the European Council still needs to adopt the bill. As this legislative proposal progresses, it signals a broader EU effort to enhance animal welfare and regulate a previously under-regulated sector of commercial breeding.