International human rights organizations have urged Nepal’s newly formed government to strengthen human rights protections following its rise to power after recent elections. Led by Prime Minister Balendra Shah, the government faces calls for reform after protests erupted over government restrictions on digital platforms, resulting in 77 deaths. Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and the International Commission of Jurists have submitted a joint letter urging swift action to address issues of accountability, judicial independence, and protection of fundamental freedoms. The demands for justice come amid broader challenges, including caste-based discrimination and gender-based violence.
The protests have highlighted ongoing dissatisfaction with perceived corruption and governance failures in Nepal. Observers note these are not new issues, tracing back to the end of Nepal’s civil conflict in 2006 when governments struggled with accountability for war crimes. Despite the Comprehensive Peace Accord establishing a framework for transitional justice, implementation has been inconsistent and often criticized for political interference. Concerns also span structural challenges such as safeguarding minority rights, particularly those of LGBTI individuals, and protecting civil liberties, including freedom of expression amid evolving media regulations.
Another pressing issue involves forced evictions in Kathmandu, affecting numerous informal riverbank settlements. Officials claim that relocation and verification processes are underway, yet rights groups have raised housing and rehabilitation adequacy concerns.
The situation underscores broader questions about governance and power balance in Nepal, prompting constitutional experts to call for comprehensive amendments to improve judicial and electoral systems. Rights groups urge the government to ensure judicial independence and strengthen oversight to prevent misuse of power amid fragile public trust in governance.
The international community continues to closely watch unfolding events, waiting to see how Nepal’s new leadership will respond to these calls for reform. Meanwhile, the government of Nepal has yet to publicly address these pressing demands.
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