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The World Urban Forum, unfolding in Baku, Azerbaijan, marks a pivotal moment for addressing the escalating global housing crisis. Under the theme “Housing the world: Safe and resilient cities and communities,” the forum unites governments, civil society, and the private sector to explore solutions for housing inequalities. According to UN-Habitat, about 40% of the global population is inadequately housed, a number anticipated to grow with the continued urbanization expected to bring 70% of the world’s population into city environments by 2050.
Significant discussions in Baku focus on essential themes such as recognizing housing as a human right and the urgent need for collective action against the backdrop of climate change. Anacláudia Rossbach, leader at UN-Habitat, emphasizes the necessity for a diverse, global coalition to effectively tackle the myriad challenges posed by inadequate housing. This World Urban Forum, hosting over 40,000 participants from 182 countries, aims to not only foster dialogue but also showcase innovative solutions within its Urban Expo, enhancing sustainability practices in urban settings.
This year’s gathering holds particular significance as it coincides with the 10th anniversary of the New Urban Agenda. As preparations for a midterm review by the UN General Assembly unfold in July, discussions in Baku will be critical in assessing progress toward more sustainable and affordable urban centers. The agenda, initiated in 2016, aligns with global sustainable development goals, and its review will highlight advancements and ongoing challenges in creating inclusive city environments.
High-profile speakers such as Amina J. Mohammed, Jeffery Sachs, and Jonathan Reckford are expected to contribute their insights on sustainable urban development. These discussions aim to reinforce the urgency and shared responsibility among nations and organizations to create actionable urban policies. As highlighted in a recent UN report, transforming informal settlements into permanent housing is a non-negotiable aspect of this year’s deliberations, spotlighting the role resilient housing plays in sustainable development.
As the forum progresses, the need for immediate and collaborative action becomes ever more pressing, underlining housing as the bedrock of sustainable development in a rapidly urbanizing world.
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