A report by Human Rights Watch (HRW) has revealed the involvement of a UAE-based company in the deployment of Colombian private military contractors to Sudan. The security firm, Global Security Services Group (GSSP), headquartered in Abu Dhabi, has reportedly facilitated the movement of hundreds of Colombian operatives to support the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a Sudanese paramilitary group accused of multiple atrocities. Notably, all recruits passed through UAE military facilities in Ghiyathi and Al Wathba, underscoring the logistical backing provided by the UAE.
The presence of these contractors in South Darfur raises significant concerns. Some are reportedly involved in training recruits, among whom children have been identified. This situation violates international law, specifically the Geneva Convention, which forbids the enlistment of children under the age of 15 in active military roles. Despite these serious allegations, UAE authorities and GSSP have thus far refrained from responding. Historically, the UAE has denied any military support for conflicting entities in Sudan. Yet the involvement of Colombian private contractors adds a complex layer to the narrative of UAE’s military engagements abroad, as highlighted in the report by HRW.
The international community, including the European Union, is urged by HRW to demand an end to UAE’s support for the RSF through diplomatic pressures such as suspending military agreements and halting arms deals. Mausi Segun of HRW’s Africa Division advocates for a reevaluation of UAE’s denials related to RSF support, stressing the need for accountability regarding war crimes and crimes against humanity. Information from Sudan’s foreign ministry supports previous accusations against the UAE, although a case brought against it in the International Court of Justice was dismissed due to jurisdictional limitations.
The ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and the RSF has created a severe humanitarian crisis. An estimated 34 million people are in urgent need of aid, as emphasized by recent warnings from the United Nations. This dire situation underscores the critical need for international mediation and humanitarian intervention to alleviate the suffering of the Sudanese population.