The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, has issued a stark warning regarding the deterioration of civil liberties in Uganda, amidst tightening restrictions by the government. Türk’s remarks signal a growing concern over the erosion of the rule of law and the expanding role of military influence on civilian institutions, a combination that has been driving what he describes as a shrinking of civic space in the country. In his statement, Türk expressed grave concerns that Ugandan authorities are increasingly targeting dissent and imposing deeper restrictions on fundamental freedoms, fostering a climate of fear and increasing self-censorship among citizens as reported by JURIST.
Since the January 15, 2026 general elections, Uganda has reportedly seen a significant uptick in repression against opposition figures. Türk highlighted that at least 50 opposition members, alongside a number of human rights defenders and journalists, have been subjected to rights violations including enforced disappearances and arbitrary arrests. The increasing involvement of military forces in civilian roles and the temporary closure of certain media outlets further underline the troubling developments unfolding in Uganda.
Türk also criticized recent laws like the Protection of Sovereignty Act for imposing severe restrictions on civic engagement and foreign involvement. Enacted in May 2026, this legislation restricts international funding and political activities related to foreign actors, stirring apprehension regarding its broad provisions that threaten freedom of speech and assembly.
The call from the UN High Commissioner highlights the necessity for the Ugandan government to adhere to its constitutional obligations and international law, including conventions like the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Türk urged that economic opportunities from Uganda’s resources should align with support from international funding, ensuring structures that respect the separation of powers and uphold the rule of law.
Meanwhile, global observers have been increasingly vigilant about the dynamics in Uganda, especially after its disputed 2026 elections, which were marred by political unrest and social upheaval. The National Unity Platform, a prominent political party in Uganda, challenged the election results by citing irregularities. Allegations of media censorship and pervasive restrictions on journalists have also drawn international scrutiny, as noted by Reuters’ investigation on the political climate in Uganda.
The situation in Uganda is part of a broader trend across East and Southern Africa, where journalism and media freedom are reportedly under threat, emphasizing the pressing need for renewed international focus and engagement in these regional challenges.