Supreme Court Justices’ Writing Techniques Offer Legal Insight for 2025-26 Term


The 2025-26 term has not only grappled with contentious issues but also served as an exemplar of effective legal writing, revealing valuable techniques from six Supreme Court justices. These insights draw not on pithy lines for social media, but on strategies to unravel complex legal arguments and reasoning.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor’s character sketch technique in Bowe v. United States offers an enlightening approach. She transforms statutory provisions into tangible actors with distinct roles, demonstrating how to make dense legal language relatable and comprehensible.

Justice Elena Kagan provides an excellent model of how to hold the line against arbitrary legal boundaries in Chatrie v. United States. Her narrative illustrates the potential implications of legal precedents, urging the reader to visualize the practical consequences of a proposed legal line.

Both Justice Neil Gorsuch and Justice Amy Coney Barrett exemplify the art of shrinking the issue in cases such as United States v. Hemani and Watson v. Republican National Committee. By reducing the complexity of the legal question, they make their respective cases more accessible and manageable, aiding in securing the needed consensus.

Justice Brett Kavanaugh’s opinion in National Republican Senatorial Committee v. Federal Election Commission showcases the tactic of pointing out existing protections before calling for additional measures. Enumerating safeguards, rather than merely labeling an argument as unnecessary, presents a stronger case.

Finally, Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson employs a strategy of conceding limited points to ultimately strengthen an argument. Her handling of adverse facts, particularly in Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. v. Amarin Pharma, Inc., involves separating events from their supposed implications, thus dismantling an opponent’s narrative.

These techniques outlined in the full SCOTUSblog article emphasize structure and framing over rhetorical flourishes, lowering cognitive barriers for readers and potentially swaying judicial opinions. As legal professionals anticipate the next term, these insights offer a foundational guide for crafting persuasive, cogent arguments in both courtrooms and boardrooms across the nation.